Msemen (Moroccan Layered Flatbreads)

Msemen (Moroccan Layered Flatbreads)

These buttery, flaky square flatbreads are a Moroccan breakfast staple — made from a folded, layered dough griddle-cooked until golden and served warm with honey and butter or amlou almond spread.

⏱ 60 minServes 8Moroccan

Ingredients

  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup semolina flour (fine)
  • 1 tsp instant yeast
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • 3/4 cup warm water
  • 3 tbsp vegetable oil
  • 4 tbsp butter, softened
  • 3 tbsp extra semolina
  • for serving honey
  • for serving butter

Directions

  1. 1Combine all-purpose flour, semolina, yeast, salt, and sugar in a large bowl; add warm water and vegetable oil and knead 8 minutes until smooth and elastic.
  2. 2Divide dough into 8 equal balls, coat lightly in oil, cover and rest 20 minutes.
  3. 3Mix softened butter with 3 tbsp semolina to make a spreadable paste.
  4. 4On an oiled surface, flatten one dough ball into a very thin rectangle, spread a thin layer of butter-semolina paste over the surface, then fold into thirds lengthwise and thirds again to make a small square.
  5. 5Gently flatten each square to about 1/4-inch thickness with your palm.
  6. 6Heat a dry skillet or griddle over medium heat; cook each msemen 3–4 minutes per side until golden brown with dark spots.
  7. 7Serve hot with honey and extra butter alongside mint tea.

💡 Fine semolina (also called semolina flour) is sold at most Loblaws, Metro, and bulk food stores; regular all-purpose flour can substitute for the semolina portion, but the texture will be slightly less crispy. Msemen reheat beautifully in a dry pan.

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