Senegalese Chicken Yassa
Chicken thighs marinated in a punchy lemon-mustard-onion mixture, grilled or seared until charred, then braised in their own caramelized onion sauce — one of Senegal's most beloved home-cooked dishes.
⏱ 50 minServes 4West African
Ingredients
- •2 lb bone-in skin-on chicken thighs
- •4 large yellow onions, thinly sliced
- •⅓ cup fresh lemon juice
- •1 tsp lemon zest
- •2 tbsp Dijon mustard
- •4 garlic cloves, minced
- •1 habanero or scotch bonnet pepper, whole
- •3 tbsp vegetable oil
- •½ cup chicken broth
- •2 bay leaves
- •1 tsp dried thyme
- •1½ tsp salt
- •½ tsp black pepper
- •¼ cup green olives, pitted (optional)
Directions
- 1Combine lemon juice, zest, mustard, garlic, thyme, salt, and black pepper in a large bowl; add chicken and sliced onions and toss to coat; marinate at least 20 minutes (or overnight).
- 2Lift chicken from marinade and pat dry; reserve the onions and liquid separately.
- 3Heat 2 tbsp oil in a large heavy skillet over medium-high; sear chicken 4 minutes per side until deeply browned; remove and set aside.
- 4Add remaining 1 tbsp oil to the pan; cook the reserved onions over medium heat, stirring often, for 12 minutes until golden and caramelized.
- 5Pour in the reserved marinade liquid and broth; add bay leaves and whole habanero; stir and bring to a simmer.
- 6Return chicken to the pan, nestling it into the onions; cover and cook on low for 20 minutes until cooked through.
- 7Stir in olives if using; taste for salt and remove bay leaves and habanero before serving.
- 8Serve over white rice, spooning the onion sauce generously over everything.
💡 The key to authentic yassa is properly caramelizing the onions — don't rush this step. If you have time, marinate the chicken overnight in the fridge for deeper flavour. Olives are optional but traditional in Dakar home kitchens.
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