Trinidad Pelau

Trinidad Pelau

Pelau is the ultimate one-pot Trinidadian Sunday dish — chicken, pigeon peas, and rice slow-cooked together in a rich, caramel-dark base with coconut milk and fresh herbs. Every Trini family has their own version, and this one stays true to the sweet-savory browning that gives pelau its signature colour.

⏱ 65 minServes 4Caribbean

Ingredients

  • 2 lb bone-in chicken thighs, skin on
  • 1 x 19 oz can canned pigeon peas, drained and rinsed
  • 1.5 cups long-grain white rice, rinsed
  • 1 cup coconut milk
  • 1.5 cups chicken broth or water
  • 2 tbsp brown sugar
  • 2 tbsp neutral oil
  • 1 medium yellow onion, diced
  • 3 garlic cloves, minced
  • 4 fresh thyme sprigs
  • 3 green onions, sliced
  • 2 tbsp ketchup
  • 1 tbsp Worcestershire sauce
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 0.5 tsp black pepper
  • 1 whole scotch bonnet or habanero pepper (left whole, do not pierce)

Directions

  1. 1Season the chicken with salt, pepper, Worcestershire sauce, and ketchup; let marinate for at least 15 minutes while you prep the other ingredients.
  2. 2Heat oil in a large heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat, then add brown sugar and stir constantly until it turns deep amber and begins to smoke slightly, about 2 minutes.
  3. 3Working quickly, add the chicken pieces to the caramelized sugar and toss to coat, browning on all sides for 5 minutes — this is the 'browning' that defines pelau.
  4. 4Add onion, garlic, green onions, and thyme; stir and cook for 3 minutes until softened.
  5. 5Stir in the drained pigeon peas, rinsed rice, coconut milk, and broth; nestle the whole scotch bonnet on top without piercing it.
  6. 6Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to the lowest setting, cover tightly, and cook for 25 minutes without lifting the lid.
  7. 7Check that the rice is fully cooked and liquid is absorbed; if needed, add a splash of water, cover, and cook 5 more minutes.
  8. 8Remove and discard the whole scotch bonnet and thyme sprigs, then gently fluff with a fork and serve straight from the pot.

💡 Canned pigeon peas (also called gungo peas) are sold at most large Canadian grocery stores in the international or Caribbean aisle — look for Grace or Tropical Sun brands; canned black-eyed peas are the best substitute if unavailable. Keep the scotch bonnet whole and unpierced so it perfumes the dish without making it fiery — remove it before serving for kid-friendly heat levels.

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